What Are the Most Common Foot Deformity Problems Related to Basketball?
Flat Feet
Many basketball players have flat feet. A more serious condition is known as Acquired Adult Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD) which results from a progressive flattening of the arch brought about by the weakening of the posterior tibial tendon. As the tendon progressively fails, deformity of the foot and ankle may occur.
Bunions
Basketball involves a lot of running and sudden stops, motions which are known to encourage the development of bunions. A bunion can occur on either side of the foot, but the most common site is the big toe. A big toe bunion is a misalignment of the two bones that form the base joint of the toe. The toe begins to angle inward towards the other toes, thrusting the base joint out further in the opposite direction.
Hallux Limitus/Rigidus
This is another deformity of the big toe. The affected joint becomes increasingly limited in motion (hallus limitus). If untreated this loss of motion can continue and bone spurs may develop causing the joint to become rigid (hallus rigidus).
Hammer Toes and Mallet Toes
In these types of deformities, the toes get stuck in a bent position. When in the development stage, hammertoes are known as flexible hammertoes. If left untreated, flexible hammertoes may develop into the more serious rigid hammertoes where the tendons have tightened and the joint had become misaligned and immobile.
In 2013, the public got a look at the feet of Lebron James. Lebron James is a six-foot-eight-inches basketball superstar who has won four NBA MVP awards. However, his feet would not win any prizes in the looks department. His pinky toe earned the moniker of “The Lone Phallanger” because of its distance from and misalignment with his other toes. Other comments included: “His toes should spread out more and play zone defense.”